The United States Registry of Exercise Professionals

5 ways REPs can help address bone and joint health



February 24, 2025

1. Raising Awareness About Bone and Joint Health Benefits

Educational Outreach: Registered Exercise Professionals (REPs) play a crucial role in educating clients about the importance of bone and joint health. They inform individuals across all age groups about the benefits of physical activity, such as:

  • Building Strong Bones: REPs highlight the significance of bone-strengthening exercises that stimulate bone growth, especially in children and adolescents. Activities such as jumping, running, and weight-bearing exercises promote bone density during these critical growth phases.
  • Maintaining Bone Density: For adults, REPs emphasize the importance of continuing weight-bearing and resistance exercises to preserve bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
  • Reducing the Rate of Bone Loss: As people age, bone loss can accelerate. REPs educate older clients on how regular physical activity can slow this process, reducing the risk of fractures and improving overall bone health.
  • Controlling Joint Swelling and Pain: Exercise can alleviate symptoms of joint-related conditions like arthritis by improving blood flow, reducing inflammation, and enhancing joint lubrication. REPs guide clients in selecting appropriate exercises that minimize pain and swelling while improving joint function.
  • Increasing Flexibility and Strength: Flexibility exercises and strength training are crucial for maintaining joint health. REPs incorporate stretching routines and strength exercises to enhance the range of motion and prevent stiffness, which is vital for performing daily activities efficiently and safely.

2. Incorporating Bone-Strengthening Activities into Varied Exercise Programming

Tailored Programs for Different Ages:

  • Children and Adolescents: REPs design exercise programs for young individuals, including bone-strengthening activities such as running, jumping, and sports. These activities are recommended at least three times a week to build maximum bone density and strength during the critical growth years.
  • Adults and Older Adults: For adults, REPs create a balanced exercise regimen that combines bone-strengthening, aerobic, and muscle-strengthening activities. This includes weight-bearing exercises like walking, jogging, and resistance training to maintain bone health and prevent bone loss.
  • Flexibility and Balance Training for Older Adults: To address the risk of falls and fractures, REPs incorporate balance exercises such as Tai Chi and flexibility exercises like yoga or Pilates. These activities not only strengthen bones but also improve coordination and reduce the likelihood of injuries.

3. Delivering Safe Exercise Programming

Joint-Friendly Exercises: REPs are trained to design exercise routines that protect the joints while promoting overall fitness. They include low-impact activities such as:

  • Swimming and Aquatic Exercises: Water exercises provide resistance while minimizing impact on the joints, making them ideal for individuals with arthritis or joint pain.
  • Cycling: Both stationary and outdoor cycling offer cardiovascular benefits without placing stress on the joints, making it a joint-friendly option.
  • Using Elliptical Machines: Ellipticals provide a weight-bearing workout that supports bone health while being gentle on the joints.

Weight-Bearing Exercises: These exercises promote bone density and are essential for bone health. REPs incorporate activities such as:

  • Walking and Hiking: Simple yet effective, walking and hiking strengthen the bones without needing specialized equipment.
  • Stair Climbing: Using stairs provides a natural form of weight-bearing exercise that strengthens bones and muscles.
  • Resistance Training: Incorporating weights or resistance bands helps build bone density and muscle strength, which supports joint stability and function.

4. Personalized Exercise Programs for Unique Needs

Customized Routines: REPs tailor exercise programs to the individual’s age, fitness level, health status, and specific bone and joint health needs. This personalization ensures that:

  • Children and Adolescents: Engage in fun, age-appropriate activities that foster bone development and overall fitness.
  • Adults: Receive balanced routines that integrate bone-strengthening, aerobic, and muscle-strengthening exercises tailored to their lifestyle and health goals.
  • Older Adults: Are provided with gentle, effective exercises that prioritize bone health, balance, and flexibility, reducing the risk of falls and maintaining independence.

Adapting to Health Conditions: REPs work closely with clients with specific health conditions, such as osteoporosis or arthritis, to develop safe and effective exercise plans. They ensure that exercises are modified to prevent aggravation of existing conditions while promoting overall bone and joint health.

5. Offering Support and Motivation

Guidance and Motivation: REPs not only provide expert exercise instruction but also offer continuous support and motivation. They help clients stay committed to their fitness goals by:

  • Setting Realistic Goals: REPs assist clients in setting achievable fitness goals that are aligned with their bone and joint health needs. This approach helps maintain motivation and track progress over time.
  • Providing Ongoing Feedback: Regular assessments and feedback from REPs ensure that exercise programs remain effective and safe. They adjust routines as needed to address changes in health or fitness levels.
  • Encouraging Consistency: REPs emphasize the importance of consistency in exercise routines, helping clients integrate physical activity into their daily lives for long-term bone and joint health benefits.

Find a Registered Exercise Professional in Your Community

Explore our registry of registered exercise professionals to receive expert guidance tailored to your specific needs. These professionals are dedicated to providing safe, effective, and enjoyable exercise programs that support bone and joint health at every age.